Artificial Intelligence, or AI, refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines. These machines are designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, decision-making, and language understanding. AI can range from simple algorithms in chatbots to more complex systems like self-driving cars or language models like ChatGPT.
AI is all around us, often without us even realizing it. It powers voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, helps with personalized recommendations on Netflix and Spotify, enhances social media feeds, and drives autonomous vehicles. AI is also widely used in industries like healthcare (for diagnosing diseases), finance (for fraud detection), and marketing (for targeted ads).
There are three main types of AI:
AI has the potential to automate certain tasks, particularly repetitive or data-driven jobs. However, rather than outright replacing humans, AI often works alongside people to improve efficiency and productivity. AI can handle large-scale data processing while humans focus on creative and strategic tasks. New jobs are also emerging that specifically focus on AI development and oversight.
AI learns through data. Machine learning, a subset of AI, uses algorithms that allow machines to improve their performance based on experience (i.e., data). The more data the AI system processes, the better it becomes at recognizing patterns and making predictions. This learning can be supervised (trained with labeled data) or unsupervised (where the AI finds patterns on its own).